CLIENT RESOURCE / VIRGINIA
Clear answers before
the work begins.
Private investigation can feel unfamiliar. This page explains how CVI handles pricing, confidentiality, surveillance, legal limits, private matters, attorney support, reporting, and statewide assignments—without mystery or pressure.
START WITH THE QUESTION
You do not need to know the service name.
Tell CVI what is happening, what does not add up, who needs to be found, or what needs to be documented. The first step is determining what can be lawfully verified and whether professional investigation would be useful.
This page provides general information, not legal advice. Specific methods, admissibility, and legal strategy should be discussed with qualified counsel.
Browse all questions or search by topic.
BEGINNING AN ENGAGEMENT
Hiring & Pricing
01What does a private investigator actually do?
A private investigator gathers and organizes information through lawful methods such as surveillance, public-record and open-source research, locating, field verification, interviews, photography, video, timeline development, and written reporting. The method should be selected around a defined question—not used simply because it looks investigative.
Explore private investigations →02How do I know whether I need an investigator?
Professional help may make sense when a fact matters to a personal decision, legal matter, business concern, or family situation and you cannot safely, lawfully, or reliably verify it yourself. A confidential inquiry is often enough to determine whether investigation is appropriate—or whether another path would serve you better.
03How much does a private investigator cost in Virginia?
Cost depends on the objective, urgency, location, number of field periods, research needs, travel, risk, and required deliverables. CVI defines the scope first and provides clear pricing before work begins so the client understands what is included and what would require approval.
Review CVI’s pricing model →04Does CVI charge by the hour?
CVI generally scopes private-client work as a defined engagement rather than leaving the client with an open-ended meter. Attorney-directed and continuing matters may use reserved blocks or another written structure appropriate to the assignment. The pricing method is explained before authorization.
05Is a confidential inquiry a commitment to hire CVI?
No. The first conversation is used to understand the situation, identify lawful options, discuss practical limits, and determine whether CVI is the right fit. Work begins only after the scope, pricing, agreement, and required authorization are completed.
06What should I have ready before contacting CVI?
Bring whatever you already have: names, dates, photographs, phone numbers, addresses, vehicle details, screenshots, court documents, messages, known routines, deadlines, and a rough timeline. You do not need to organize everything perfectly before reaching out.
FROM INQUIRY TO DELIVERY
Privacy & Process
01Is contacting a private investigator confidential?
CVI treats inquiries and case information as confidential. Information is shared only as required to evaluate or perform the authorized work, coordinate with approved counsel or professionals, comply with law, or protect safety. Do not use a shared email account or device if another person may have access to it.
02What happens after I submit an inquiry?
A real person reviews the inquiry. CVI clarifies the known facts, objective, deadline, location, legal or personal context, and available source material. If the matter is appropriate, you receive a recommended scope, pricing, agreement, and instructions for securely providing relevant information.
03How quickly can an investigation begin?
Timing depends on urgency, investigator availability, the completeness of the intake information, required preparation, travel, and whether attorney coordination is needed. Most inquiries receive a response within one business day, but immediate deployment is not guaranteed until the matter has been reviewed and authorized.
04Will the person being investigated know that I hired CVI?
Discretion is built into the planning, but no investigator can promise that a subject will never become aware of an investigation. Field conditions, unexpected contact, legal process, court proceedings, or later disclosure by the client or counsel may reveal that work occurred.
05What do I receive when the work is complete?
Deliverables depend on the assignment and may include observation notes, a written report, timeline, photographs, video references, source material, locate findings, attempt logs, condition documentation, or an organized digital file. CVI distinguishes what was observed, what was verified, what was not established, and where limitations remain.
06What happens if the investigation finds nothing significant?
CVI reports the work honestly. A quiet surveillance period, an unconfirmed identity, or a locate that reaches a lawful limit is still documented. No ethical investigator can guarantee a particular fact, person, event, or outcome; the commitment is to disciplined work, candid communication, and a clear record of what was and was not established.
NOT SURE WHICH ANSWER APPLIES?
Start with the situation—not the service.
LAWFUL METHODS ONLY
Surveillance & Legal Limits
01What can a private investigator legally do in Virginia?
A properly licensed investigator may use lawful surveillance, public records, open-source research, locating tools, field verification, interviews, photography, video, and reporting for a legitimate purpose. The exact method depends on privacy expectations, ownership, consent, location, court orders, protective orders, and other facts.
02Can a private investigator follow someone?
Lawful surveillance may include observing and documenting a person’s publicly visible activity from lawful positions. It does not permit trespassing, dangerous driving, harassment, violating a protective order, or entering places where the investigator has no right to be.
View surveillance documentation →03Can an investigator enter private property?
No investigator license creates a right to trespass. CVI works from lawful public locations, property where permission exists, or another position the investigator is legally entitled to occupy.
04Can CVI put a GPS tracker on a vehicle?
Only when the specific facts provide lawful authority, including the required property-owner consent. Vehicle ownership, protective orders, purpose, and other circumstances matter. CVI will not place a tracker merely because a client requests one or assumes it is permitted.
05Can a private investigator hack a phone, email, or social media account?
No. CVI does not hack accounts, install spyware, steal passwords, bypass security, impersonate law enforcement, obtain protected records without lawful authority, or access private communications simply because a client wants them.
06Can an investigator secretly record conversations?
Audio recording depends on who is participating, where the conversation occurs, consent, privacy expectations, and applicable law. CVI does not unlawfully intercept private communications. Any planned audio capture must be reviewed for the specific assignment rather than treated as automatically permitted.
07Can investigative photographs or reports be used in court?
They may be useful to counsel and may be offered in a legal proceeding, but admissibility is decided under the applicable rules and facts of the case. CVI preserves context, dates, locations, media references, and limitations so counsel can evaluate the material. CVI does not promise that any item will be admitted or determine its legal significance.
08Does a private investigator have police powers?
No. A private investigator is not law enforcement and cannot obtain warrants, make demands under police authority, access protected systems simply by presenting a license, or compel a person to answer questions. CVI’s role is to gather and organize information through lawful private-sector methods.
INDIVIDUALS & FAMILIES
Private Matters
01Can CVI investigate suspected infidelity or relationship concerns?
Yes, when there is a lawful and legitimate objective. Depending on the situation, the work may involve surveillance, identity verification, public-record research, online documentation, timeline development, or personal due diligence. The purpose is clarity—not revenge, embarrassment, or control.
Explore relationship matters →02Do I need proof before contacting an investigator?
No. You may have a pattern, inconsistency, disputed event, safety concern, or unanswered question rather than proof. CVI separates known facts from assumptions and determines whether anything meaningful can be verified lawfully.
03Can a private investigator help with child custody concerns?
CVI can document observable exchanges, timing, locations, environments, supervision concerns, relevant people, schedule compliance, and repeated patterns. The work should remain child-centered and is most effective when coordinated with family-law counsel.
View custody documentation →04Will CVI take my side in a custody or relationship dispute?
CVI works for the authorized client, but the reporting must remain honest. Observations are documented whether they support the client’s concern, contradict it, or remain neutral. CVI will not manufacture a narrative, label intent without a factual basis, or omit material simply because it is inconvenient.
05Can CVI find someone who moved or stopped responding?
Locate work may use professional databases, address history, court and property records, open-source research, contact-path development, social media review, and field verification. Results depend on the information available, the person’s circumstances, lawful access, and the purpose of the locate.
Explore skip tracing and locates →06Can CVI help document harassment or stalking concerns?
CVI may be able to organize incidents, screenshots, unwanted contact, visible activity, approaches, locations, and repeated patterns into a clearer record. When there is immediate danger, a threat, or an emergency, contact law enforcement or emergency services before seeking private investigative support.
ATTORNEYS, BUSINESSES & CLAIMS
Counsel & Professional Matters
01Does CVI work directly with attorneys?
Yes. CVI supports counsel with attorney-directed surveillance, case intelligence, difficult locates, witness and subject development, scene and injury documentation, litigation films, process support, field verification, and organized reporting designed for efficient legal review.
Explore services for counsel →02What is case intelligence?
Case intelligence combines lawful research and fieldwork around a defined objective. It may involve open-source and public-record research, subject development, social-media preservation, timeline analysis, witness location, field verification, interviews, or visual documentation organized into a working file.
View case intelligence →03Are CVI reports prepared for legal review?
Yes. CVI organizes observations, dates, times, locations, sources, media references, attempts, and limitations so counsel can review the file without decoding it. The report documents investigative work; it does not replace legal analysis, expert opinion, or counsel’s determination of relevance and admissibility.
04Does CVI provide process service?
Yes. Process service is provided through CoVa Serve by Coastal Virginia Investigations, including routine, rush, difficult-location, high-priority, and evasive-service support depending on the assignment and jurisdiction.
Visit CoVa Serve ↗05Can CVI support insurance claims or defense matters?
CVI may assist insurers, third-party administrators, defense counsel, and professional teams with surveillance, scene documentation, field verification, witness development, locate work, visual evidence, and organized reporting tied to a defined claims or litigation objective.
View insurance claims support →06Does CVI accept assignments throughout Virginia?
Yes, subject to scope, timing, availability, lawful purpose, and travel logistics. Hampton Roads and Williamsburg are CVI’s primary operating market. Richmond, Northern Virginia, Charlottesville, Roanoke, and other regions are considered as scheduled engagements rather than represented as local staffed offices.
Explore Virginia coverage →CONFIDENTIAL INTAKE
Your question does not have to fit neatly into a box.
Share what is happening. CVI will help determine what can be verified, which methods are lawful and realistic, and whether an investigation would be useful before you commit to anything.